Dogs, like humans, can suffer from a variety of diseases and health issues. Some of these are infectious, while others are non-infectious. Here are some of the most common dog diseases and health issues:
- Dental disease: This is the most common chronic health problem in dogs. Regular brushing and professional cleanings can help prevent dental disease.
- Ear infections: Ear infections are a common problem in dogs, especially those with floppy ears. Signs of an ear infection include head shaking, scratching at the ears, redness, swelling, and a bad odor.
- Skin infections: Skin infections can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, bacteria, and yeast. Signs of a skin infection include itching, redness, and hair loss.
- Obesity: Obesity is a serious health problem in dogs that can lead to other health problems, such as diabetes, heart disease, and arthritis.
- Kennel cough: Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory infection that can be caused by a variety of viruses and bacteria. Signs of kennel cough include a hacking cough, fever, and lethargy.
- Parvovirus: Parvovirus is a serious and potentially fatal virus that can infect dogs of all ages. Signs of parvovirus include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and anorexia.
- Distemper: Distemper is a serious and potentially fatal virus that can infect dogs of all ages. Signs of distemper include fever, coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, and neurological problems.
- Heartworm disease: Heartworm disease is a serious and potentially fatal disease that is caused by parasites that live in the heart and lungs of dogs. Signs of heartworm disease include coughing, difficulty breathing, weight loss, and fatigue.
- Arthritis: Arthritis is a common condition in dogs that can cause pain and stiffness in the joints. Signs of arthritis include difficulty getting up or down, limping, and reluctance to exercise.
This is not an exhaustive list, and there are many other diseases and health issues that can affect dogs. If you are concerned about your dog’s health, it is important to see a veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment.
Here are some things you can do to help keep your dog healthy:
- Schedule regular checkups with your veterinarian.
- Keep your dog up-to-date on vaccinations.
- Feed your dog a healthy diet and provide plenty of exercise.
- Practice good dental hygiene by brushing your dog’s teeth regularly.
- Keep your dog parasite-free by using preventive medications.
- Be aware of the signs of common dog diseases and health issues so that you can seek veterinary care if necessary.